![]() ![]() PSC was a reaction to the failure of those flag states – especially flag of convenience states – that had delegated their survey and certification responsibilities to classification societies. Nowadays 26 European countries and Canada are signatories of Paris MoU. To this end, in 1982 fourteen European countries agreed on the Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control (Paris MoU) to establish port state control. ![]() ![]() After the Amoco Cadiz sank that year, it was decided to also audit safety and pollution practices. In 1978, a number of European countries agreed in The Hague on a memorandum for the audit of labour conditions on board vessels as to whether they were in accordance with the rules of the ILO. ![]()
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